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Curt Rothenberger
Curt Ferdinand Rothenberger (30 June 1896 in Cuxhaven – 1 September 1959 in Hamburg) was a German jurist and leading figure in the Nazi Party.
==Hamburg==
In the immediate aftermath of the Nazi seizure of power Rothenberger was part of an unofficial group within the Nazi Party, led by Hans Frank and Roland Freisler, the aim of which was to transform the legal profession by installing loyal party men in leading positions within the judiciary.〔Dietrich Orlow, ''The History of the Nazi Party Volume 2 1933-1945'', David & Charles, 1973, p. 46〕 Rothenberger was appointed Senator of Justice in Hamburg and set about putting these ideas into practice, insisting that all judges had to be "100% national socialist" and had to be trusted by party officials. Where this was not the case the judges faced summary dismissal.〔Orlow, ''The History of the Nazi Party Volume 2'', p. 226〕 Jewish judges were removed from office as early as the March of 1933 under Rothenberger's orders.〔Frank Bajohr, ''"Aryanisation" in Hamburg: the economic exclusion of Jews and the confiscation of their property in Nazi Germany'', Berghahn Books, 2002, p. 66〕
Nonetheless as senior judge in the Hanseatic Higher Regional Court Rothenberger clashed with the Gestapo in 1938 over their practice of rearresting people who had been released from prison. When Rothenberger took the case of two Jehovah's Witnesses who had been arrested immediately following their release after spending eight months in prison for their religious activities it was agreed that the Gestapo would end this practice except in cases where those released were continuing to offend.〔Detlef Garbe, ''Between resistance and martyrdom: Jehovah's Witnesses in the Third Reich'', Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2008, pp. 293-295〕
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